Why readability moves rankings even though it isn't a direct signal
Google doesn't have a "readability score" input in its ranking algorithm, but readability drives every metric Google DOES measure: bounce rate, scroll depth, time on page, and whether users come back to search results and click a different result. A page written at a college level about lawn mowing loses to a page written at a 6th-grade level that says the same thing more clearly.
The Flesch Reading Ease scale runs 0–100. Higher is easier. Most consumer web content should target 60–70 (roughly 8th-grade level). Technical B2B content can live at 40–50. Legal or medical content sometimes has to be at 30, and that's fine as long as your audience is specialists. What you want to avoid: a homepage or blog post below 40 unless there's a specific reason.